Anglian Water Services Limited – AMP8 PFAS Strategy
Water Industry Act 1991 (as amended) (“the Act”): Section 19(1)(b)
Reference: ANH-2023-00022
Acceptance Notice:
The Drinking Water Inspectorate, on behalf of the Secretary of State for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs :
- Is satisfied that Anglian Water Services Limited “the Company” in supplying water from all water supply systems (raw water assets, water treatment works and treated water assets), which are for the time being listed in the Annex to this Schedule of Works which may be at risk of breaching the wholesomeness and no deterioration standards due to PFAS concentrations. This means that the Company is likely to contravene its duties under Sections 68(1)(a) and 68(1)(b) of the Act and the requirement set in regulation 4(2)(b) of the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016 (as amended) (“the Regulations”).
- Has notified the Company on 31 August 2023 that the Secretary of State is considering making in relation to the company an enforcement order under Section 18 of the Act.
- Notes that the Company has on 13 June 2024 given a new undertaking under Section 19 (1) (b) of the Act, to take the following steps by the dates shown.
Steps to be taken:
- Ensure that PFAS have been assessed as a hazard, as part of the regulation 27 Risk Assessment for the supply systems listed in the Annex to this Schedule, according to a Drinking Water Safety Plan approach and the Inspectorate’s latest guidance on the risk assessment of individual and total PFAS. Ensure that regulation 28 documents are reviewed (at least annually) and updates provided as necessary.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Keep under review the company’s strategy for the protection of public health and for compliance with drinking water quality standards with respect to PFAS.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Conduct surveillance, including sampling and analysis for PFAS in line with the Inspectorate’s latest published guidance on PFAS.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Where there are new PFAS detections, or a change in the detected levels, conduct operational monitoring; sampling (and analysis) extended upstream of abstraction points into catchments and sub-catchments, and downstream through different stages of water treatment to the final water sampling location, to identify the source, concentration, and fate of PFAS compounds.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Following on from 4, continue to conduct risk-based, enhanced, investigatory sampling (and analysis), where PFAS are detected.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Undertake catchment characterisation and identification of PFAS sources (minimum requirements defined in DWI guidance), for example, product usage (existing data available and data gathering), catchment modelling with analysis of weather, surface and groundwater flows, catchment walkovers, identification of high-risk locations.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Initiate and maintain regular engagement with relevant stakeholders, to ensure that catchment risk assessments are current.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Participate in relevant research and development activities.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Where PFAS are detected in a single final water (or downstream treated water) sample, or two or more raw water (water sampled from any point prior to the final treated water point at the water treatment works) samples in a supply system not currently listed in the annex to this undertaking, submit a change request to the Inspectorate to add that supply system to the annex, unless a mitigation plan has already been developed for this supply system.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - Maintain and continually review the company’s PFAS strategy.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - For all sources that fall into tier 3, design, develop and implement mitigation to reduce PFAS concentrations in drinking water to at least tier 1 concentrations, with a high priority.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - For all sources that fall into tier 2, design a proactive and systematic risk reduction strategy which shall include a prioritised mitigation methodology to progressively reduce PFAS concentrations in drinking water.
Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking. - For all sources that fall into tier 1, design a basic mitigation plan, which can be implemented should concentrations increase, or toxicological or other information change that requires mitigation be delivered.
Date: Ongoing until 31 March 2030.
Reporting:
- At regular intervals provide the Inspectorate with reports on progress made with carrying out the steps set out in the Measures being delivered. Reports are to include at least the following details:
a. All sampling and analysis data from the monitoring of raw and treated water in the supply systems named in the annex.
b. Details of the remedial steps that comprise the programme of work including commencement and completion dates for investigations, design, tendering, construction, and commissioning.
c. Current state of progress with the steps referred to in 1b. above.
d. A summary of progress with the ongoing measures in the steps to be taken section.
e. A statement of implications of any slippage of the programme and details of activities planned to bring programme back on target.
f. Whether the company has any other reason to believe it may not be able to meet any of the key dates set out in this Schedule of Work.
g. The latest version of the company’s PFAS strategy.
h. Evidence of no PFAS detections above Tier 1 in a supply system for one year and evidence of the mitigation plan, in order to remove the supply system from the undertaking annex.
Date: Annually for the duration of the Undertaking. Reporting periods are Jan – Dec. Reports to be submitted by 31 January each year that the Undertaking is in place.
- Continue to test at an enhanced frequency for PFAS for a period of 12 months following commissioning of any work associated with the Action Plan to demonstrate the effectiveness of the remedial measures taken.
Date: 31 March 2031 - Provide a final report to the Inspectorate on the efficacy of the remedial measures taken as part of the PFAS strategy. Include as evidence for closure for this scheme, appropriate documentation to confirm that the actions set out in this Schedule of Work have been taken and that the company’s PFAS strategy is in place.
Date: 30 April 2031
Further Details of this Acceptance Notice:
- The Secretary of State is satisfied that Anglian Water Services Limited has given and is complying with an undertaking to take all such steps as appear to the Secretary of State for the time being to be appropriate to secure or facilitate compliance with the requirement of regulation 4(2)(b) of the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016 (as amended).
Authorised by the Secretary of State to sign in that behalf.
Nicholas Adjei
Deputy Chief Inspector, Drinking Water Inspectorate
1 November 2024
Reference: ANH-2023-00022 v2
Annex A to Schedule for ANH-2023-00022 – Anglian Water Services Limited
Undertaking in respect of PFAS
Anglian Water Supply systems showing the maximum tier for 2 or more PFAS sample results from a raw water source detection, or a single sample from a treated water detection.
|
Supply system |
Maximum Raw Water Tier Detection (2 or more sample results) |
Maximum Treated Water Tier Detection |
Population of zones within system |
Risk Assessment Reference (name of Regulation 28 Report or Supply System Reference) |
|
Barrow |
Tier 2 |
Tier 2 |
108,225 |
YBAR |
|
Billingborough |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
3,192 |
YBIL |
|
Birchmoor |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
17,099 |
YBIR |
|
Brandon |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
6,832 |
YBRA |
|
Branston |
Tier 2 |
Tier 2 |
21,617 |
TBRS |
|
Bury St Edmunds |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
155,694 |
YBSE |
|
Cambridge Water Import |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
5001 |
YCBW |
|
Colchester Bures |
Tier 2 |
Tier 2 |
242,962 |
YCOL |
|
Denton Lodge |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
9,998 |
YDEN |
|
Earls Colne |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
10,569 |
YECS |
|
East Dereham |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
21,576 |
YESD |
|
Ely Mildenhall |
Tier 3 |
Tier 2 |
89,785 |
YELY |
|
Essex and Suffolk Import |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
12143 |
YEXS |
|
Everton |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
38,572 |
YEVE |
|
Foulsham |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
3,146 |
YFOU |
|
Grimsby Skegness |
Tier 3 |
Tier 2 |
626,399 |
YGRI |
|
Halstead |
Tier 2 |
Tier 2 |
25,452 |
YHAL |
|
Happisburgh |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
5,472 |
YHAP |
|
Hartlepool |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
101,948 |
YHPL |
|
Ipswich |
Tier 2 |
Tier 2 |
322,288 |
YIPS |
|
Kirby Cane |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
5,105 |
YKIR |
|
Lower Links |
N/A |
Tier 2 |
5,415 |
YLLK |
|
Lyng Mattishall |
Tier 2 |
Tier 1 |
14,275 |
YLYM |
|
Meppershall |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
19,778 |
YMEP |
|
Mundesley |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
2,762 |
YMUN |
|
Newmarket |
Tier 1 |
Tier 2 |
48,892 |
YNMK |
|
North Norfolk |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
77,780 |
YNNO |
|
North Walsham |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
25,311 |
YNWA |
|
Norwich |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
333,825 |
YNOR |
|
Oulton |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
419 |
YOUL |
|
Pilsgate |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
3,735 |
YPIL |
|
Retford |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
37,870 |
YRET |
|
Ringstead |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
10,448 |
YRIN |
|
Rushall |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
52,141 |
YRUS |
|
Ruthamford |
Tier 2 |
Tier 2 |
1,983,651 |
YRUT |
|
Salle |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
2,641 |
YSAL |
|
Saltersford/Clayhill |
Tier 1 |
Tier 2 |
119,929 |
YSCL |
|
Stamford |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
22,949 |
YSTA |
|
Sudbury |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
31,295 |
YSUD |
|
Thames Bulk Import |
N/A |
Tier 2 |
470 |
YTSW |
|
Two Mile Bottom |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
17,837 |
YTMB |
|
Weeting |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
5,240 |
YWEE |
|
West Bradenham |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
41,332 |
YWBR |
|
West Norfolk, Marham and Bexwell |
Tier 3 |
Tier 2 |
181,110 |
YWNM |
|
Wymondham |
Tier 1 |
Tier 1 |
47,171 |
YWDM |
|
Yorkshire Bulk Import |
N/A |
Tier 1 |
1,612 |
YYKW |