Dwr Cymru Welsh Water – AMP8 PFAS Strategy

Water Industry Act 1991 (as amended) (“the Act”): Section 19(1)(b)

Reference: DWR-2023-00013

Acceptance Notice:

The Drinking Water Inspectorate, on behalf of the Welsh Ministers:

1. Is satisfied that Dwr Cymru, Welsh Water “the Company” in supplying water from all water supply systems (raw water assets, water treatment works and treated water assets which are for the time being listed in the Annex to this Schedule of Works which may be at risk of breaching the wholesomeness and no deterioration standards due to PFAS concentrations. This means that the Company is likely to contravene its duty in respect of supplying water which meets the Regulations under Section 68(1)(a) of the Water Industry Act 1991 and meets the requirement set in regulation 4(2)(c) of the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2018 (“the Regulations”).
2. Has notified the Company on 22 November 2023 that the Welsh Ministers are considering making in relation to the company an enforcement order under Section 18 of the Act.
3. Notes that the Company has on 14 July 2024 given a new undertaking under Section 19 (1) (b) of the Act, to take the following steps by the dates shown.

Steps to be taken:

1. Ensure that PFAS have been assessed as a hazard, as part of the regulation 27 Risk Assessment for the supply systems listed in the Annex to this Schedule, according to a Drinking Water Safety Plan approach and the Inspectorate’s latest guidance on the risk assessment of individual and total PFAS. Ensure that regulation 28 documents are reviewed (at least annually) and updates provided as necessary.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
2. Keep under review the company’s strategy for the protection of public health and for compliance with drinking water quality standards with respect to PFAS.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
3. Conduct surveillance, including sampling and analysis for PFAS in line with the Inspectorate’s latest published guidance on PFAS.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
4. In accordance with the company’s strategy for the protection of public health and for compliance with drinking water quality standards with respect to PFAS, where PFAS are detected, conduct operational monitoring; sampling (and analysis) extended upstream of abstraction points into catchments and sub-catchments, and downstream through different stages of water treatment to the final water sampling location, to identify the source, concentration and fate of PFAS compounds.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
5. Following on from step 4, continue to conduct risk-based, enhanced, investigatory sampling (and analysis) where PFAS are detected.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
6. Undertake catchment characterisation and identification of PFAS sources (minimum requirements defined in DWI guidance), for example, product usage (existing data available and data gathering), catchment modelling with analysis of weather, surface and groundwater flows, catchment walkovers, identification of high-risk locations.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
7. Participate in relevant research and development activities and maintain regular engagement with relevant stakeholders to ensure that catchment risk assessments are current.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
8. Where PFAS are detected in a single final water (or downstream treated water) sample, or two or more raw water (water sampled from any point prior to the final treated water point at the water treatment works) samples in a supply system not currently listed in the annex to this undertaking, submit a change request to the Inspectorate to add the supply system to the annex, unless a mitigation plan has already been developed for this supply system.
   Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
9. Maintain and continually review the company’s PFAS strategy. Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
10. For all sources that fall into tier 3, design, develop and implement mitigation to reduce PFAS concentrations in drinking water to at least tier 1 concentrations, with a high priority.
    Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
11. For all sources that fall into tier 2, design, develop and implement mitigation to reduce PFAS concentrations in drinking water to at least tier 1 concentrations.
    Date: Ongoing for the duration of the undertaking.
12. For all sources that fall into tier 1, design a basic mitigation plan, which can be implemented should concentrations increase, or toxicological or other information change that requires mitigation be delivered.
    Date: 31 March 2030

Reporting:

1. At regular intervals provide the Inspectorate with reports on progress made with carrying out the steps set out in the Action Plan. Reports to include at least the following details:

a) All sampling and analysis data from the monitoring of raw and treated water in the supply systems named in the annex. b) Details of the remedial steps that comprise the programme of work including commencement and completion dates for investigations, design, tendering, construction, and commissioning. c) Current state of progress with the steps referred to in 4(d)b) above. d) A summary of progress with the ongoing measures in section 4(c). e) A statement of implications of any slippage of the programme and details of activities planned to bring programme back on target. f) Whether the company has any other reason to believe it may not be able to meet any of the key dates set out in this Schedule of Work. g) The latest version of the company’s PFAS strategy. h) Evidence of no PFAS detections above tier 1 in a supply system for two years and evidence of the mitigation plan, in order to remove the supply system from the undertaking annex.
Date: Annually by 31 January each year

2. Continue to test at an enhanced frequency for PFAS for a period of 12 months following commissioning of any work associated with the Action Plan to demonstrate the effectiveness of the remedial measures taken.
   Date: 31 March 2031
3. Provide a final report to the Inspectorate on the efficacy of the remedial measures taken as part of the PFAS strategy. Include as evidence for closure for this scheme, appropriate documentation to confirm that the actions set out in this Schedule of Work have been taken and that the company’s PFAS strategy is in place.
   Date: 30 April 2031

Further Details of this Acceptance Notice:

4. The Welsh Ministers are satisfied that Dwr Cymru, Welsh Water has given and is complying with an undertaking to take all such steps as appear to the Welsh Ministers for the time being to be appropriate to secure or facilitate compliance with the requirement of regulation 4(2)(c) of the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2018.

Authorised by the Welsh Ministers to sign in that behalf

Nicholas Adjei
Deputy Chief Inspector, Drinking Water Inspectorate
17 July 2024
Reference: DWR-2023-00013